Teaching With WebQuests

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Course Description
In this course, you will create a web-based lesson that engages your students in higher order thinking and cooperative learning. The WebQuest model that you will learn will be applicable to a wide range of topics, goals, classroom environments and learners. As you progress, you will learn how to develop attractive Web pages, locate useful information on the Web, work collaboratively with other teachers at remote sites, and evaluate complex achievement by your students. You will also learn about teaching for understanding, and develop a set of teaching and assessment strategies you can use with or without the Internet.

Objectives
By the end of this course, students will be able to:
• Choose a topic appropriate for teaching with a Web-based inquiry approach
• Locate online resources to support a given topic
• Use templates and a Web editor to create a personal home page and a set of Web pages to communicate your lesson to students and other teachers
• Explain the conceptual underpinnings of the WebQuest approach, including information literacy, situated cognition, problem-based learning, constructivism and cooperative learning
• Explain and use a general model of designing learning environments that lead to deep understanding of a topic, as opposed to rote learning, isolated skills and superficial knowledge
• Develop evaluation rubrics to measure the achievement by your students of complex performances requiring analysis, synthesis, creativity and/or judgement
• Design and develop a complete web-based lesson that engages students in higher order thinking over a period of one to four weeks

Time Requirements
Teaching with WebQuests is a 13 week 3 credit graduate level or sixty hour professional development course taught online. If you are not completely comfortable using your computer, the course may seem intense at times and it's important to avoid falling behind. Each of the ten modules of the course will be posted at the beginning of the week and must be completed by the end of the week. During the last few weeks of the course you will be refining your final project and there will be no additional modules.

Participants will spend an average of 6 to 8 hours per week on the course through a combination of reading, interacting online with the instructor and other learners, and completing assignments. If you are already comfortable with using web editors and search engines, the course may take less time than the estimate. If your computer skills and experience are below the expected entry level described above, you will need to spend additional time beyond the average.

Hardware & Computer Skills Requirements
Students may use either a Macintosh computer or a PC with Windows 95 or higher. Students should possess basic word processing skills and have internet access with an active e-mail account. Students also are expected to have a basic knowledge of how to use a Web browser, such as Netscape Navigator, Microsoft Internet Explorer or America Online's (AOL) browser. To download a browser at no cost, visit one of the following Web sites – Netscape.com; Microsoft.com and AOL.com.

Course Materials
The required book for the course is Understanding by Design by Wiggins and McTighe, 1998 (ISBN 0-87120-313-8) Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. In addition, the following online readings will be assigned during the course to develop understanding of the rationale behind the WebQuest approach.

Johnson, J. (1999). Ten Deadly Web Site Sins. WebMaster Resources, Article 26

Lynch, P. J. & Horton, S. (1999). Web Style Guide: Basic Design Principles for Creating Web Sites. New Haven: Yale University Press

McKenzie, J. (1994) Grazing the net: Raising a generation of free range students

Miller, H. & Mather, R. (1998, March). The Presentation of Self in World Wide Web Home Pages. Paper presented at the Internet Research and Information for Social Scientists 1998 International Conference, Bristol, UK

North Central Regional Educational Laboratory (1998). Pathways to School Improvement, Critical Issue: Rethinking Assessment and its Role in Supporting Educational Reform

Rubio, S. (1996, February). Home Page. Bad Subjects (24)

Stahl, R. (1994). ERIC Digest: The Essential Elements of Cooperative Learning in the Classroom. ERIC Clearinghouse for Social Studies/Social Science Education. ERIC Document ED 370 881

Session Outline
Module 1: Web Based Learning Overview
Objective: Describe characteristics of high quality web-based learning; locate 5 examples of web lesson and resources and explain how they exemplify good teaching and learning.
Contents: Course overview. Introduction to the rationale and various possibilities for using the Web in K-12 settings. Guided exploration of existing lessons, units, activities and resources.
Culminating Assignment: Summarize the content of 5 different lessons and resources you chose to explore from a given list, describe the educational merits and possible benefits of each, and post your summary to the course bulletin board system.

Module 2: Basic Web Development
Objective: Set up a space for yourself on a web server and upload files to it and download files from it. From a given template, complete a personal home page. Use a web editor to control text formatting, horizontal rules, background colors, bulleted and numbered lists.
Contents: What purposes does a personal home page serve? How does personalization help in building learning communities? Exploration of a variety of personal home pages posted by other teachers. Use of Netscape's web editor to do simple editing. How to download a web page, edit it and save it on a remote server.
Culminating Assignment: Using a template provided, complete a personal home page describing yourself and post it on the course web site.

Module 3: The WebQuest Model and Teaching for Understanding
Objective: Describe the components of a well-designed WebQuest and explain the rationale, educational possibilities and advantages of the format. Explain and use a model of the concept of understanding.
Contents: Introduction to the WebQuest lesson structure. Participation in a WebQuest about WebQuests (similar to http://webquest.sdsu.edu/webquestwebquest.html ) in which learners take on specific roles in examining five different WebQuests and work in groups with the task of arriving at consensus as to the best two and worst two WebQuests from their varied points of view. Within-group discussion will be conducted via e-mail with a copy to the instructor for each message. Instructor will post the votes of each group on a web page and will guide whole class discussion of the results during a realtime chat.
A significant advantage of teaching with WebQuests is that they can lead to a deep understanding of a topic, as opposed to the accumulation of isolated skills and superficial knowledge. But what do we really mean by understanding? We will examine a six-faceted model of understanding (Chapters 1 - 4 of Wiggins and McTighe.) and discuss several WebQuests in terms of the depth and types of understanding they are likely to elicit.
Culminating Assignment: Post to the course bulletin board a message reflecting how the four different perspectives taken on within the exercise are interrelated and describing which one most closely mirrors your own perspective.

Module 4: Finding Appropriate Resources
Objective: For a given topic, use search engines, index pages and other tools to assemble a list of resources for potential use by students while conducting your WebQuest.
Contents: Definitions of search engines, Boolean logic. Techniques for becoming an accomplished searcher. Use of directory pages (such as those maintained by Classroom Connect or Kathleen Schrock). Magazine and newspaper indexes. Yahooligans as an index of sites for elementary children. Balancing quantity of resources to be explored by students against the time to be allocated. Finding and using local and distant experts as resources. Online scavenger hunt.
Culminating Assignment: Complete online quiz on search techniques. Complete scavenger hunt and e-mail findings to instructor. Complete draft links section for individual WebQuest and post to the course web site.

Module 5: Selecting a WebQuest Project
Objective: Given the time, expertise and the computer resources available, and the curricular goals to be achieved, define a doable, appropriate goal and learner task around which to build a WebQuest.
Contents: Examination of the factors that enable and constrain the kinds of WebQuests one might design. Exploration and comparison of short and long-term WebQuests. Exploration of online curricular frameworks from which to pick an appropriate goal. Examination of the WebQuest evaluation rubric to clarify project expectations.
Culminating Assignment: Post a message to the course bulletin board that describes a proposed WebQuest in detail.

Module 6: Beginning Your WebQuest
Objective: Use the WebQuest templates to begin the creation of an original WebQuest. Compose a working title, introduction and task description.
Contents: Review of the procedure for downloading and editing a template. Examination of the qualities of a good Introduction and Task description. Uploading the resultant draft. Specifications of learner tasks and products which exemplify one or more facets of understanding. (Chapter 4 - 5 of Wiggins and McTighe.)
Culminating Assignment: Upload draft WebQuest. Submit comments about at least two other WebQuest drafts from the class via the course e-mail system.

Module 7: Measuring Student Success
Objective: Create a web-based rubric to evaluate student performance of a wide range of complex activities such as multimedia projects, oral presentations, or written work.
Contents: Student achievement at the levels of analysis, synthesis and evaluation levels is not easily measured by multiple choice tests. Description of rubrics as a means to measure complex performance with some degree of objectivity. (Chapter 6 of Wiggins & McTighe). Exploration of example rubrics. Use of rubrics for peer evaluation. Procedure for downloading and editing a rubric to adapt it to a different lesson. Creating and modifying tables in a web editor.
Culminating Assignment: Create a rubric that will be used to evaluate student outcomes for your WebQuest. Post to the course Web site. Comment on at least two other rubrics posted by others in the class.

Module 8: Designing the WebQuest Implementation Process
Objective: Design the process description for a WebQuest that clearly articulates each phase and step of the process, makes optimal use of the technology and time available, and exemplifies an appropriate mix of cooperative and individual learning.
Contents: Techniques of cooperative learning. Designing roles to engineer conflict and create interdependence. Managing a student-centered environment. Webwhacking sites for use in the unwired classroom. Use of off-line resources.
Using the concept of "uncoverage" as a way to describe coherent learning experiences that evoke and develop understanding. (Chapters 7-9 of Wiggins and McTighe.)
Culminating Assignment: Complete draft of the Process section of the WebQuest and post to the class web site. Comment on at least two other Process sections posted by others in the class.

Module 9: Making your Pages Attractive
Objective: Use background textures and color, clip art, animated gifs, buttons and borders appropriately to enhance the aesthetic appeal of a Web page.
Contents: Principles of good page design. Moderation in all things colorful, moving, noisy and unusual. Sources of images and textures. Downloading images from the Web. Copyright issues and solutions.
Culminating Assignment: Modify the appearance of your draft WebQuest and submit to the course web site. Comment on the pages of at least two other course participants.

Module 10: Refining Your WebQuest
Objective: Use a WebQuest evaluation rubric to identify areas of potential improvement in your WebQuest. Conduct formative testing with learners and identify areas of weakness.
Contents: Revisiting the WebQuest Evaluation Rubric. Self- and peer-evaluation. Formative testing techniques. Fleshing out your WebQuest with self-checks, visual organizers, and performance supports. (Chapter 10 of Wiggins and McTighe.).
Culminating Assignment: Use the rubric to analyze your own WebQuest. Submit feedback to two other course participants on their WebQuests. Conduct formative testing with your own students and report the results.

Final Course Culminating Assignment
Post a revised version of your WebQuest that incorporates feedback from peers and learners. Post a reflection on the design process and your plans for future WebQuest lessons to the course forum.

Grading
Grades will be assigned based on the following:

Task
Percentage

Posting of bulletin board and e-mail messages and Web files
10%

Module quizzes, discussions & exercises
20%

Weekly progress on WebQuest development (Modules 6-10)
20%

Completed WebQuest
50%

Student Academic Integrity
Participants guarantee that all academic class work is original. Any academic dishonesty or plagiarism (to take ideas, writings, etc. from another and offer them as one's own), is a violation of student academic behavior standards as outlined by our partnering colleges and universities and is subject to academic disciplinary action.

Register
To register to take TEI's Teaching With WebQuests online graduate course, go to the Course Registration page.