Reaching Today's Students

A Graduate Course for Educators

Table of Contents

Course Description

Reaching Today's Students: Building the Community Circle of Caring is an exciting synthesis of the most current theories, strategies, and practices to comprehensively address the needs of children and youth at risk within educational settings. Building upon traditional philosophy and educational commitment with current research and proven strategies, Reaching Today's Students strives to fulfill the promise that all children and teachers can succeed.

In Reaching Today's Students, teachers begin by exploring the motives and dynamics surrounding misbehavior and the desire to learn. They learn how prevailing assumptions and practices within the four worlds of socialization - school, family, work, and friends - actually reinforce misbehavior while interfering with learning.

Before launching into strategies and techniques for dealing with conflict, teachers first learn how to create a Community Circle of Caring - a healthy and positive environment that meets children's four basic needs: connection, competence, self-control, and contribution. By building this foundation, teachers can reclaim youth and prevent conflict before it occurs. For example, teachers learn:

Meanwhile, teachers and administrators briefly examine their beliefs, attitudes, and skills about instruction and behavior management, considering their traditional responses to discover various new alternatives to conflict situations. They also learn how to decode student behavior in light of the four basic needs model.

The course then describes specific interventions, strategies, and techniques to avoid and to diffuse potential conflict situations. The course presents these strategies along a continuum of intensity. For example: "low-key" responses can prevent power struggles from escalating; "unconventional" interventions can be effective when "low-key" responses do not work; and "interventions of last resort" help to bring a situation under control safely. This part of the course concludes with promising strategies for resolving conflict and for drawing troubled students back into the Community Circle of Caring.

In the final part of the course, the circle is intact. Using a state-of-the art change process and several hands-on activities, teachers look at ways to expand the circle and thereby strengthen the opportunities for all children to succeed. First, teachers develop a shared vision of their ideal school. They measure this vision against the current structure and culture of their schools. Then they learn how to realize this vision by building consensus, by documenting the need for change, and by initiating the change.

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Course Outcome

The participants in this class will increase their knowledge of techniques and strategies proven effective for classroom instruction and individual student behavior management. Specifically, participants in this class will enhance their current knowledge of instructional and behavioral approaches to use every day within their classrooms and schools to productively create a more supportive, accepting instructional environment. In addition, this course will describe and model researched techniques and strategies to use within a problem-solving format to address the needs of all students.

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Course Objectives

Competencies to be demonstrated and mastered by participants in this class include:

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Teaching Methodologies

Reaching Today's Students: Building the Community Circle of Caring is a forty-five hour course that is typically taught on weekends or over five full days. The following methodologies will be used during the course: lectures, discussion circles, role-plays, brainstorming sessions, case studies, and scenarios.

Course Materials

The textbook for this course is Reclaiming Youth at Risk, Larry K. Brendtro, Martin Brokenleg, & Steven VanBockern, National Education Service, 1998, and the Reaching Today's Students: Building the Community Circle of Caring Participant Workbook.

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Session Outline

Session 1: Building Community Circle of Caring

Objective: Identify, discuss, and enhance current beliefs and strategies implemented to build a community circle of caring within individual classrooms and schools.

Content:

  1. Awareness Activities
  2. Norm setting for class
  3. The community circle of caring: rationale
  4. The community circle of caring: characteristics

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Session 2: Caring Classroom Management

Objective: Demonstrate enhanced professional knowledge of methodologies, materials, and theories to be used with students with academic and behavior needs within the area of classroom and behavioral management.

Content:

  1. Course and personal vision statements
  2. Why do kids misbehave?
  3. Four major theories for behavior management

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Session 3: Outstanding Instruction

Objective: Demonstrate knowledge of classroom organizational and management skills through various planning, self-reporting, and observational procedures.

Content:

  1. Creating caring classrooms
  2. Effective/ineffective teaching procedures

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Session 4: Caring Environments

Objective: Discuss and review effective strategies and techniques to develop an effective, caring classroom environment for all students.

Content:

  1. Prevent, intervene, communicate, and motivate students within the classroom
  2. The principles of effective discipline
  3. The strategies of effective discipline
  4. Proactive action planning

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Session 5: Planning for Prevention

Objective: Demonstrate applied knowledge of planning of classroom and behavioral prevention and intervention techniques for classroom and individual students through use of planning and implementation guides.

Content:

  1. Decision-making context within classrooms
  2. Classroom prevention/intervention planning

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Session 6: Interventions

Objective: Demonstrate knowledge of and interventions for student behaviors along the continuum of intensity, from low-key to crisis management responses.

Content:

  1. Review classroom prevention/intervention plans
  2. Anecdotal records/case studies
  3. "Power"
  4. Intensive interventions
  5. Resolving conflicts to draw students back into the community circle

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Session 7: Crisis Management

Objective: Discuss and review strategies of crisis management and diffusing power situations.

Content:

  1. Teacher strategies
  2. Student strategies
  3. Maintaining classroom integrity

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Session 8: Team Problem-Solving

Objective: Demonstrate the knowledge of various techniques and methods of problem solving within a team setting given an individual student academic and/or behavioral concern.

Content:

  1. Collecting observational data
  2. Decision-making matrix
  3. Problem-solving process
  4. Brainstorming for positive environments

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Session 9: Applying Team Problem-Solving

Objective: Demonstrate applied knowledge of problem solving approaches within a team setting given an individual student academic and/or behavioral concern through actual implementation of procedures.

Content:

  1. Individual child change projects
  2. Case studies

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Session 10: Expanding the Circle

Objective: Demonstrate the continuation of the community circle of caring on a school-wide basis through the development of an individual, school-wide discipline plan.

Content:

  1. School-wide vision
  2. Building consensus, communicating the vision
  3. Documenting the need for change
  4. Assessing school organizational structure and culture
  5. Planning for school-wide change

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Grading Criteria

Assignment
Points
Attendance and Participation 20
Classroom Self-Evaluation Checklists 30
Implementation Log/Journal writing 50
Two Action Plans (25 Points each) 50
Two Child Change Problem-Solving Projects (25 Points each) 50
Final Exam 100

Grading Scale
93 - 100 A
85 - 92 B
77 - 84 C

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Student Requirements

Projects and Grades:

100 pointsFormal Assessment of Knowledge
 100 pointsOne Final Exam
 
100 pointsApplication of Knowledge
 50 pointsTwo Action Plans (25 points each)
  (Classroom/Schoolwide)
 50 pointsTwo Child Change Problem-Solving Projects (25 points each)
 
100 pointsReflection Activities
 30 pointsClassroom Self-Evaluation Checklists
  (Organization/Teaching/Schoolwide)
 50 pointsImplementation Log/Journal writing
  (Including Vision Statement)
 20 pointsAttendance/Participation

Class participants are expected to attend regularly and actively participate in each class. Therefore, assignments are due as per the syllabus to receive full credit for attendance and participation. If accommodations, modifications, and/or other arrangements are necessary, all prior arrangements must be made with instructor on an individual basis, as needed.

Final Grading

The quality of the participants' products (both tests and projects), as well as attendance and participation, will be evaluated by the instructor as described above in determining the final grade. In addition to the above, course instructors have the discretion to either add or substitute course requirements to address specific requests of course participants. They may opt for a final examination or paper that test both conceptual understanding and application skills.

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